{"id":14747,"date":"2016-03-04T19:17:51","date_gmt":"2016-03-04T19:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/usa\/?p=2482"},"modified":"2016-03-04T19:17:51","modified_gmt":"2016-03-04T19:17:51","slug":"jimmy-carter-calls-the-us-an-oligarchy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/jimmy-carter-calls-the-us-an-oligarchy\/","title":{"rendered":"Jimmy Carter calls the US an oligarchy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>President Jimmy Carter says America, a once-free nation, is now an oligarchy, and that\u2019s not just his opinion. It is provable, and backed up by the research of top political experts and scholars. An oligarchy is a government run by a small group of wealthy and influential people, rather than the majority. A Princeton University study, <em>Affluence &amp; Influence<\/em>, by Martin Gilens, backs up former president Carter\u2019s oligarchy statement about unlimited money in politics, such as allowed by Citizens United, <a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/yournewswire.com\/jimmy-carter-the-u-s-is-completely-subverted-by-oligarchs\/\" target=\"_blank\">upheld by<\/a> the Supreme Court, as reported on <em>Your News Wire<\/em>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIt violates the essence of what made America a great country in its political system. Now it\u2019s just an oligarchy, with unlimited political bribery being the essence of getting the nominations for president or to elect the president. And the same thing applies to governors and U.S. senators and congress members.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2850435\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Jimmy Carter sits down for a conversation on the first day of the Civil Rights Summit at the LBJ Presidential Library [Photo by Ralph Barrera-Pool\/Getty Images]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>President Jimmy Carter points to the ideal, that our government\u2019s Constitution was based on the concept of democracy and freedom, at least as freedom and democracy were understood in the eighteenth century. Modern understanding of those may vary, but that was the overall goal. America was to be a government \u201cby the people, of the people and for the people.\u201d Experts are saying that is not what we have today. Carter states this in no uncertain terms.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cSo now we\u2019ve just seen a complete subversion of our political system as a payoff to major contributors, who want and expect and sometimes get favors for themselves after the election\u2019s over.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>President Jimmy Carter, who led the U.S. from 1977 to 1981, is not just making this up as he goes along. It has been well established, proved, and recorded painstakingly, as explained in the video below.<\/p>\n<div class=\"Framer videoFrame\">\n<div class=\"Framered\">\n<div class=\"frScaleIframe\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"Framed\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ymrn4knqvJU?feature=oembed&amp;wmode=transparent\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\">&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;iframe<br \/>\nwidth=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime; height=\u00a0\u00bb281&Prime;<br \/>\nsrc=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ymrn4knqvJU?feature=oembed\u00a0\u00bb<br \/>\nframeborder=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;\/noscript&gt;<\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"frRelated clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>President Jimmy Carter is referring to the principles in a very scholarly book, Affluence &amp; Influence, by Martin Gilens. Carter is very much a natural scholar and reads avidly. His opinion is based on scholarly presentations like this one by Professor Martin Gilans, not just observation of the political process, though he may have witnessed this phenomenon firsthand, as well. Professor Gilens speaks on the topic of oligarchy in the video below. His book <a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/titles\/9836.html\" target=\"_blank\">is available<\/a> on Princeton Press<em>,<\/em> and <a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Affluence-Influence-Economic-Inequality-Political\/dp\/0691153973\/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=1457012195&amp;sr=8-1\" target=\"_blank\">can be previewed or purchased<\/a> on Amazon, as well.<\/p>\n<div class=\"Framer videoFrame\">\n<div class=\"Framered\">\n<div class=\"frScaleIframe\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"Framed\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HhCatZYsAqI?feature=oembed&amp;wmode=transparent\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\">&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;iframe<br \/>\nwidth=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime; height=\u00a0\u00bb281&Prime;<br \/>\nsrc=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HhCatZYsAqI?feature=oembed\u00a0\u00bb<br \/>\nframeborder=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;\/noscript&gt;<\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"frRelated clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Martin Gilens\u2019 book introduction begins with a quote by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote\"><p>\u201cWe can have democracy in this country, or we can have great wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we cannot have both.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>President Jimmy Carter is simply re-framing Gilen\u2019s study, and putting it in terms that relate to the current situation. As Professor Gilens explains in the description of his book, those with money are the ones who influence politics, law making and government policy.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cCan a country be a democracy if its government only responds to the preferences of the rich? In an ideal democracy, all citizens should have equal influence on government policy\u2013but as this book demonstrates, America\u2019s policymakers respond almost exclusively to the preferences of the economically advantaged.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>President Jimmy Carter is taking a stand against oligarchy made possible by large corporate and individual campaign contributions, which he says are allowing undue influence for the rich, and subverting the rights of ordinary Americans.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2850448\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2850448\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.inquisitr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/President-Jimmy-Carter-by-Brian-Kersey-670x446.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cdn.inquisitr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/President-Jimmy-Carter-by-Brian-Kersey-670x446.jpg 670w, http:\/\/cdn.inquisitr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/President-Jimmy-Carter-by-Brian-Kersey-768x511.jpg 768w, http:\/\/cdn.inquisitr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/President-Jimmy-Carter-by-Brian-Kersey-1024x682.jpg 1024w\" alt=\"President Jimmy Carter by Brian Kersey\" width=\"670\" height=\"446\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Jimmy Carter [Photo by Brian Kersey\/Getty Images]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Martin Gilens set out to test this theory based on over 2,200 government policies from the mid 1960s to 2006. His study shows that the preferences of low and median income Americans have no effect on government policies, while the preferences of those with income in the top 10 percent have far greater influence. Over time, this influence is increasing, regardless of presidential administration. Gilens\u2019 work has withstood analysis well over the past few years, and provides ample data to show that the affluent have more voice in government than the poor or average income groups.<\/p>\n<p>President Jimmy Carter is simply stating a provable point defining oligarchy, not showing any disloyalty, but simply stating that wealth influences government policy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inquisitr.com\/2850287\/president-jimmy-carter-speaks-out-calls-the-u-s-an-oligarchy\/\" target=\"_blank\">source<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"hDsPWmioSHg\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hDsPWmioSHg?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Jimmy Carter says America, a once-free nation, is now an oligarchy, and that\u2019s not just his opinion. It is provable, and backed up by the research of top political experts and scholars. An oligarchy is a government run by a small group of wealthy and influential people, rather than the majority. A Princeton University [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2483,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,33],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14747","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analysis","8":"category-usa"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14747\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}