{"id":1815,"date":"2014-02-08T14:37:53","date_gmt":"2014-02-08T14:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maghrebnetwork.com\/?p=1815"},"modified":"2014-02-08T14:37:53","modified_gmt":"2014-02-08T14:37:53","slug":"classement-mondial-des-think-tanks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/classement-mondial-des-think-tanks\/","title":{"rendered":"Classement mondial des think tanks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>L\u2019universit\u00e9 de Pennsylvannie vient de faire para\u00eetre la 4e \u00e9dition de son classement international de think tanks. Ce document, intitul\u00e9\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fpri.org\/research\/thinktanks\/GlobalGoToThinkTanks2010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Global \u00ab go-to think tanks \u00bb<\/a>, est bas\u00e9 sur une enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s de 1500 universitaires, politiciens, et journalistes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>En pr\u00e9ambule, le rapport rappelle que les think tanks sont souvent vus \u00e0 travers deux prismes diff\u00e9rents. D\u2019une part, ils peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des acteurs essentiels des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques, jouant un r\u00f4le fondamental en mati\u00e8re d\u2019analyses, d\u2019\u00e9valuations des politiques et de propositions, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pluraliste et ouverte. D\u2019autre part, ils sont parfois consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme de simples organes repr\u00e9sentant des int\u00e9r\u00eats particuliers.<\/p>\n<p>En tout \u00e9tat de cause, il est aujourd\u2019hui reconnu que les think tanks apportent des contributions fondamentales aussi bien au niveau des gouvernements qu\u2019aupr\u00e8s de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile.\u00a0<strong>Nombre d&rsquo;entre eux s&rsquo;int\u00e9ressent notamment aux questions de coop\u00e9ration internationale et de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/strong><br \/>\nDans le cadre de l\u2019\u00e9tude, 6480 think tanks dans 169 pays diff\u00e9rents, sont identifi\u00e9s. Ce sont les Etats-Unis les mieux repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s, ce qui n\u2019a rien de surprenant, puisque l\u2019on peut estimer qu\u2019ils ont invent\u00e9 le concept-m\u00eame de think tanks.<strong>\u00a0Dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement, \u00e0 l\u2019inverse, le nombre de think tanks reste limit\u00e9 (pays \u00e9mergents mis \u00e0 part).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.epargnesansfrontiere.org\/mediatheque\/images\/global%20think%20tanks.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Source :\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fpri.org\/research\/thinktanks\/GlobalGoToThinkTanks2010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Global \u00ab\u00a0go-to think tanks\u00a0\u00bb<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Les pays comptant le plus de think tanks :<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Etats-Unis : 1816<br \/>\n2. Chine : 425<br \/>\n3. Inde : 292<br \/>\n4. Royaume-Uni : 278<br \/>\n5. Allemagne : 191<br \/>\n6. France : 176<br \/>\n7. Argentina : 131<br \/>\n8. Russia : 112<br \/>\n9. Japon : 103<br \/>\n10. Canada : 97<br \/>\nSi l\u2019on se concentre sur l\u2019Afrique, ce sont les pays anglophones qui comptent le plus de think tanks :<br \/>\n1. Afrique du Sud : 85<br \/>\n2. Kenya : 53<br \/>\n3. Nigeria : 46<br \/>\n4. Ghana : 36<br \/>\n5. Ouganda : 27<\/p>\n<p>Le premier pays d\u2019Afrique francophone dans le classement en terme de nombre est le Cameroun, avec 21 think tanks identifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Les classements<\/strong><br \/>\n\u25ba<strong>Classement mondial<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le think tank de l\u2019ann\u00e9e est le\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Brookings Institution<\/a>\u00a0(Etats-Unis)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le rapport \u00e9tablit ensuite un Top-50 (hors US) ; on trouve aux dix premi\u00e8res places les structures suivantes :<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chatham House<\/a>\u00a0(Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Amnesty International<\/a>, (Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparency.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Transparency International<\/a>, (Allemagne)<br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iiss.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">International Institute for Strategic Studies<\/a>\u00a0(IISS), (Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sipri.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Stockholm Peace Research Institute<\/a>\u00a0(SIPRI), (Sweden)<br \/>\n6.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceps.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Centre for European Policy Studies<\/a>\u00a0(CEPS), (Belgique)<br \/>\n7.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/cps\/rde\/xchg\/bst_engl\/hx.xsl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bertelsmann Foundation<\/a>, (Allemagne)<br \/>\n8.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.adamsmith.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Adam Smith Institute<\/a>, (Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n9.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/fr.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">International Crisis Group<\/a>, (Belgique)<br \/>\n10.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fes.de\/\" target=\"_blank\">Friedrich Ebert Foundation<\/a>, (Allemagne)<br \/>\nSi l\u2019on inclut les Etats-Unis dans le Top-50, on constate \u00e0 quel point la\u00a0<strong>supr\u00e9matie am\u00e9ricaine est patente en mati\u00e8re de think tanks<\/strong>. Ainsi, si l\u2019on observe uniquement les 10 premi\u00e8res places du classement, 8 des 10 premiers think tanks sont am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Brookings Institution<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Council on Foreign Relations,<\/a>\u00a0(Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Carnegie Endowment for International Peace<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chatham House<\/a>, (Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Amnesty International<\/a>, (Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n6.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rand.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">RAND Corporation<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n7.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/csis.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Strategic and International Studies<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n8.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Heritage Foundation<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n9.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparency.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Transparency International<\/a>, (Allemagne)<br \/>\n10.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.piie.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Peterson Institute for International Economics<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n**<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25ba Classement r\u00e9gional<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Epargne Sans Fronti\u00e8re ne retient ici que les 5 premiers think tanks pour chaque grande r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Am\u00e9rique latine<\/strong><br \/>\n1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/portal.fgv.br\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fundacion Getulio Vargas<\/a>, (Br\u00e9sil)<br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cepchile.cl\/dms\/lang_1\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\">Centro de Estudios Publicos<\/a>\u00a0(CEP), (Chili)<br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cebri.org.br\/\" target=\"_blank\">Centro Brasilerio de Relaciones Internacionales<\/a>\u00a0(CEBRI), (Br\u00e9sil)<br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cippec.org\/Main.php?do=newsArticlesShow\" target=\"_blank\">Centro de Implementacion de Politicas Publicas para la Equidad y el<br \/>\nCrecimiento<\/a>\u00a0(CIPPEC), (Argentine)<br \/>\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/instituto%20fernando%20henrique%20cardoso\/\" target=\"_blank\">Instituto Fernando Henrique Cardoso<\/a>, (Br\u00e9sil)<br \/>\n<strong>Afrique du Nord et Moyen-Orient<\/strong><br \/>\n1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Carnegie Middle East Center<\/a>, (Liban)<br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.grc.ae\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gulf Research Center<\/a>\u00a0(GRC), Dubai, (Emirats Arabes Unis)<br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/acpss.ahram.org.eg\/eng\/index_Eng.asp\" target=\"_blank\">Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies<\/a>, (Egypte)<br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/doha.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Brookings Doha Center<\/a>, (Quatar)<br \/>\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inss.org.il\/\" target=\"_blank\">Institute for National Security Studies<\/a>\u00a0(INSS), (Isra\u00ebl)<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019unique think tank repr\u00e9sentant le\u00a0<strong>Maghreb<\/strong>\u00a0est class\u00e9 en 22e position, il s\u2019agit du Centre d\u2019Etudes et de Recherces en Sciences sociales au Maroc.<br \/>\n<strong>Afrique Sub-saharienne<\/strong><br \/>\nC\u2019est l\u2019Afrique du Sud la plus active en mati\u00e8re de think tanks. Elle occupe les 5 premi\u00e8res marches du podium.<br \/>\n1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.saiia.org.za\/\" target=\"_blank\">South Africa Institute of International Affairs<\/a>\u00a0(SAIIA), (Afrique du Sud)<br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iss.co.za\/\" target=\"_blank\">Institute for Security Studies<\/a>\u00a0(ISS), (Afrique du Sud)<br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.freemarketfoundation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Free Market Foundation<\/a>, (Afrique du Sud)<br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ccr.org.za\/\" target=\"_blank\">Centre for Conflict Resolution<\/a>, (Afrique du Sud)<br \/>\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.accord.org.za\/\" target=\"_blank\">African Center for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes<\/a><br \/>\n(ACCORD), (Afrique du Sud)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le premier think tank d\u2019Afrique francophone dans le top 25 est le\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.codesria.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">CODESRIA<\/a><\/strong>, au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa). A noter que le classement est largement domin\u00e9 par les think tanks de pays anglophones. Dans la liste des 25 premiers think tanks d\u2019ASS, seul un autre pays francophone est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 : le\u00a0<strong>Burkina-Faso<\/strong>, avec le\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cedres.bf\/\" target=\"_blank\">Centre d\u2019Etudes, de Documentation et de Recherches Economique et sociale<\/a>\u00a0(CEDRES).<\/p>\n<p>\u25ba<strong>Classement r\u00e9gional des think tanks (suite)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Europe de l\u2019Ouest<\/strong><br \/>\n1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chatham House,<\/a>\u00a0(Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sipri.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute<\/a>, (SIPRI) (Su\u00e8de)<br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifri.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Institut fran\u00e7ais des relations internationales<\/a>\u00a0(IFRI), (France)<br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceps.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Centre for European Policy Studies<\/a>\u00a0(CEPS), (Belgique)<br \/>\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparency.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Transparency International<\/a>, (Allemagne)<\/p>\n<p>Sur la liste des 25 premiers think tanks d&rsquo;Europe de l&rsquo;Ouest, le seul autre think tank bas\u00e9 en France est l\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iss.europa.eu\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\">Institut des Etudes de S\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0<\/a>(mais de fait, ce think tank est rattach\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne).<br \/>\n<strong>Europe de l&rsquo;Est<\/strong><br \/>\n1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.carnegie.ru\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Carnegie Moscow Center<\/a>, (Russie)<br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pism.pl\/index\/?id=e910a63844df7022c9b194d39b2686bf\" target=\"_blank\">Polish Institute of International Affairs<\/a>, (Pologne)<br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.case.com.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Economic and Social Research<\/a>\u00a0(CASE), (Poland)<br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hayek.sk\/#\" target=\"_blank\">F.A. Hayek Foundation<\/a>, (Slovaquie)<br \/>\n5.<a href=\"http:\/\/cps.ceu.hu\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0Center for Policy Studies at Central European University<\/a>, (Hungary)<br \/>\n<strong>Asie\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bic.cass.cn\/english\/infoShow\/Arcitle_Show_Cass.asp?BigClassID=1&amp;Title=CASS\" target=\"_blank\">Chinese Academy of Social Sciences<\/a>\u00a0(CASS), (Chine)<br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/japon%20institute%20of%20international%20affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\">Japon Institute of International Affairs<\/a>\u00a0(JIIA), (Japon)<br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.idsa.in\/\" target=\"_blank\">Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses<\/a>\u00a0(IDSA), (Inde)<br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.csis.or.id\/\" target=\"_blank\">Centre for Strategic and International Studies<\/a>\u00a0(CSIS), (Indon\u00e9sie)<br \/>\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cicir.ac.cn\/english\/\" target=\"_blank\">China Institute for Contemporary International Relations<\/a>\u00a0(CICIR), (Chine)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>**<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25ba Domaines dans lesquels se distinguent les think tanks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On peut notamment retenir les 10 think tanks ayant\u00a0<strong>l\u2019impact le plus fort sur les politiques publiques :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Brookings Institution<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Amnesty International<\/a>, (Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Carnegie Endowment for International Peace<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/fr\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a>, (Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Council on Foreign Relations<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n6.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparency.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Transparency International<\/a>, (Allemagne)<br \/>\n7.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rand.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">RAND Corporation<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n8.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Heritage Foundation<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n9.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cato.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Cato Institute<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n10.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chatham House<\/a>, (Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n<strong>En mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement international<\/strong>, les 5 cinq meilleurs think tanks sont les suivants:<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Brookings Institution<\/a>, (Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Global Development,<\/a>\u00a0(Etats-Unis)<br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.odi.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Overseas Development Institute<\/a>\u00a0(ODI), (Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.die-gdi.de\/\" target=\"_blank\">German Development Institute \/ Deutsches Institut fur Entwicklungspolitik<\/a>, (Allemagne)<br \/>\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chatham House<\/a>, (Royaume-Uni)<br \/>\n&gt;&gt;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fpri.org\/research\/thinktanks\/GlobalGoToThinkTanks2010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Consulter l&rsquo;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du rapport<\/a>\u00a0(dans lequel vous retrouverez \u00e9galement les crit\u00e8res de de s\u00e9lection ayant servi \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement du classement)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epargnesansfrontiere.org\/Articles_c-100-s-126-i-336\" target=\"_blank\">source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019universit\u00e9 de Pennsylvannie vient de faire para\u00eetre la 4e \u00e9dition de son classement international de think tanks. Ce document, intitul\u00e9\u00a0The Global \u00ab go-to think tanks \u00bb, est bas\u00e9 sur une enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s de 1500 universitaires, politiciens, et journalistes. En pr\u00e9ambule, le rapport rappelle que les think tanks sont souvent vus \u00e0 travers deux prismes diff\u00e9rents. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[335],"class_list":{"0":"post-1815","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-think-tank-2"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1815\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algerienetwork.com\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}